How do we know the energy of a photon (light particle) is quantised?

Firstly, quantisation of energy means that energy can only exist for specific, discrete values, i.e. it is not continuous. Now, photons display this phenomena however it is not immediately obvious why, as in classical physics, we observe that light acts as a wave. To understand how the we know these particles are quantised we have to investigate a some practical examples. One of these examples is called the photoelectric effect. This is where a electromagnetic radiation (light) is incident on a metal. This causes electrons to become excited and thus jump out of the metal under certain conditions. However as the intensity of the light increases the energy of the electrons does not, leading us to believe that the light is not behaving as a classical wave as first thought. Furthermore, we observe that no electrons are emitted if the frequency of the light is below a certain value, called the work function. These two observations lead us to draw the conclusion that light, in this experiment, is acting a particles of discrete energy.

BM
Answered by Ben M. Physics tutor

3012 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Show that a mass on a spring obeys simple harmonic motion.


Please see below.


A cup of tea contains 175 g of water at a temperature of 85.0 °C. Milk at a temperature of 4.5 °C is added to the tea and the temperature of the mixture becomes 74.0 °C. What is the internal energy lost by the water? What is the mass of the milk?


Describe one technique you could use to measure the threshold voltage for LEDs.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning