What is the difference between an acid and a base?

An acid when dissolved in a liquid, will produce hydrogen ions (H+) while a base will produce hydroxide ions (OH-). When a litmus paper is used to test acids and bases, acids turn the litmus paper red while bases turn the litmus paper blue. On the pH scale (1-14), acids have pH less than 7 while bases have pH greater than seven.

LS

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Predict the relative boiling points of propanal, butane and prop-2-en-1-ol from the highest to the lowest boiling point


How do mass spectrometers measure the mass of a compound?


For the reaction 2H2 + O2 -- 2H2O, how do I give an equation for the equilibrium constant in terms of the concentrations of products and reactants involved?


How do you work out an electron configuration?