What is the difference between an acid and a base?

An acid when dissolved in a liquid, will produce hydrogen ions (H+) while a base will produce hydroxide ions (OH-). When a litmus paper is used to test acids and bases, acids turn the litmus paper red while bases turn the litmus paper blue. On the pH scale (1-14), acids have pH less than 7 while bases have pH greater than seven.

LS

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is a chiral carbon and optical isomerism?


When aqueous barium chloride is added to a solution containing sulfate ions a white precipitate is formed. i)Write the ionic equation for the formation of this precipitate.


How does the oxidising power of the group 1 metals vary?


In terms of bonding, state the order of boiling point of propane, ethanol and ethanal and why.