a). Find stationary point: Stationary point is the point at which the gradient equals zero. So first we must find the gradient and the set it to zero and solve: dy/dx= 2x-54x^(-1/2); now we set this to zero: 2x-54x^(-1/2)=0; 2x=54x^(-1/2) multiply both sides by x^(1/2): 2x^(3/2)=54 so x^(3/2)=27 so x^(1/2) = 3 so x=9. To find y co-ordinate plug x=9 into equation: y=81-324+16= -227 so stationary point : (9,-227) b). To determine nature of secondary point we must find the sign of the second derivative at x=9. First find second derivative: d^2y/dx^2=2+27x^(-3/2), when x=9, d^2y/dx^2=3 therefore as d^2y/dx^2>0 stationary point is a minimum.