Which has a lower boiling point chlorine or bromine, and why?

Chlorine, as chlorine has fewer electrons shells than bromine. As a result, chlorine is smaller and has a smaller atomic radius

The difference in size, relates to boiling point of the molecule. This is because the size effects the strength of the forces between the molecules (intermolecular forces). The strength of the intermolecular forces increases with increasing size of the molecule. Therefore, bromine is larger and has stronger intermolecular forces, meaning it requires more heat energy to break the strong bonds (high boiling point). So in conclusion chlorine has a lower boiling point. 

MF
Answered by Megan F. Chemistry tutor

71795 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

How would you expect the H-NMR spectrum of ethanol to differ from the H-NMR spectrum of ethane?


Draw [Cu(H2O)6]2+ and explain why is it blue in colour.


How do you determine the shape and bond angle of an ammonia molecule?


For the formation of phenylethanone from benzene: Name and explain the mechanism, write an overall equation and write an equation for the formation of the electrophile.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning