Which has a lower boiling point chlorine or bromine, and why?

Chlorine, as chlorine has fewer electrons shells than bromine. As a result, chlorine is smaller and has a smaller atomic radius

The difference in size, relates to boiling point of the molecule. This is because the size effects the strength of the forces between the molecules (intermolecular forces). The strength of the intermolecular forces increases with increasing size of the molecule. Therefore, bromine is larger and has stronger intermolecular forces, meaning it requires more heat energy to break the strong bonds (high boiling point). So in conclusion chlorine has a lower boiling point. 

MF
Answered by Megan F. Chemistry tutor

73220 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

what is electronegativity and explain the trend in electronegativity as we go down the group?


Why is phenol more reactive than benzene?


How would you check for halides within a compound and differentiate between them?


Define the term empirical formula. Determine the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical formula C2H4O and a relative molecular mass of 176.0


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning