Describe how mRNA is produced within a cell

DNA is unwound by DNA helicase. This exposes the two strands of DNA, through the breaking of hydrogen bonds. This allows for complementary RNA nucleotides to join to one of the two strands - i.e. they are 'attracted' to the exposed bases. Consequently, RNA Polymerase will join together these free RNA nucleotides, and the RNA moves away from the free DNA strand. This pre-mRNA undergoes splicing, through the actions of the spliceosome, allowing for the removal of introns, or non-coding DNA; this action results in the production of mRNA.

Answered by Kunalsingh R. Biology tutor

2104 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the process of saltatory conduction and why is it important in the human nerve system?


What is the structure of DNA?


To what extent do the structures and functions of DNA and RNA differ?


What is the function of mitochondria?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences