Is a positive integer even if its square is even?

Let's take a positive integer n.We can write it as a product of prime numbers:n=p1p2...pr, where p1, p2, ..., pr are prime factors of n.Now, assume that n2 is even. Then one of the pi equals 2. Why?Note that n2=p12...pr2. Also, since n2 is even, then n2=2k for some k positive integer. => 2k=p12...pr2, which, since 2 is a prime, implies that 2 = pi for some i.Hence, n=2p1p2...pi-1pi+1...pr.And so, n is even. 

AS
Answered by Andrei S. Maths tutor

3305 Views

See similar Maths University tutors

Related Maths University answers

All answers ▸

Prove Wilson's Theorem, i.e. (p-1)! = -1 (mod p) for any prime number p.


Solve the quadratic equation (x^2 + 6x = -2) by completing the square.


Is there any rational number whose square is 2?


What does it mean for a matrix to be singular?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences