How do I write an effective introduction?

Many students find writing an introduction the most difficult part of the essay, but a clear structure in your introductory paragraph will present your work intelligently and make the rest of the essay a lot easier! Always plan your essay before you begin writing, although time pressure can make you want to begin as soon as possible, remember that rushing into your essay will often mean your introduction is confusing and more often than not, pointless- if you haven’t planned. Start by underlining the key words of the question so you really understand what you’re being asked. Then jot down a plan for your essay and the point you will be making in each of your paragraphs. You should then come to a conclusion and an answer for the question you’re being asked. Only then should you start writing your introduction. Be concise and clear, avoid attempting to show off to the examiner by presenting complex ideas as you might only confuse yourself. The examiner will be most impressed if you appear confident in your ideas and the argument of your essay in your introduction. For example, you might wish to start by saying ‘This essay will discuss…’ and then use the key words of the question and your essay plan to present the points you will be making. Structuring your introduction in this way will impress the examiner, but it will also make the rest of you essay easier. If you feel yourself straying, you will now be able to look back at the question and your introduction to remind yourself of the points you want to make. This will make essay writing enjoyable- even in exams (!) - as it will give you the confidence you need to write an effective and successful essay.