The LHC accelerates protons to a speed of 0.999999991c around a 27km ring. Due to relativistic effects, their mass increases. Given that the magnetic fields used are 8T, calculate this mass. What is the total energy of an LHC beam containing 3e14 protons?

Balancing the centripetal force mv^2/r with the force experienced due to motion in a magnetic field qvB: m = qBr/v = qBC/2piv (C circumference). Putting in numbers: m = 1.83e-23 kg (~11,000 mass of proton at rest!). Energy of beam = Np * 1/2 m v^2 (Np number of protons). Again, using the numbers, we get energy = 2.4e8 J. This is equivalent to the energy a standard car (mass 1.5t) has when traveling at around 1300 mph! (I originally asked this in the question but I went over the character count!).

Answered by Tutor48526 D. Physics tutor

2526 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

A person swims from a depth of 0.50 m to a depth of 1.70 m below the surface of the sea. density of the sea water = 1030 kg/m^3 gravitational field strength = 9.8 N/kg Calculate the increase in pressure on the swimmer. Give the Unit.


Why does a skydiver go through two different terminal velocities?


An electron is emitted from a cathode in an electron gun, with a potential difference of 150kV. Find the velocity of the electron after it is accelerated and find the De Broglie wavelength.


How can the first order kinematic (SUVAT) equations be derived?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences