Structure is key to gaining top marks at A-Level History. First, it is very important that you have a strong, short introduction which sets out your line of argument and the key debate surrounding the question asked. The best way to structure the main body of the essay is to start by making going point by point (a separate paragraph for each point in favour of your argument) and explaining how this backs up your line of argument and shutting down the counter arugment. An alternative way is to first mention the counter argument, and then shut it down with your own line of argument, arguing why your view on the debate is stronger. However, the latter approach is slightly harder as it can be quite confusing for the examiner to understand what you are aruging if there are parts to the essay which seem unclear. The A-Level mark scheme highlights the importantance of being analytical, as well as displaying your clear, in depth knowledge. Either way, it is essential that you mention the counter argument in order to gain top marks. You must always make sure you have enough time to write yor conclusion, as without one, you cannot achieve top marks. This conclusion just needs to summarise your argument, and also briefly mentions why the counter argument is flawed.