-Content: barbaric creature: civilisation vs barabarism = key theme of the poem and of this book in particular. Eats men -> grizzly and clearly a tabboo subject (c.f. Iliad: Achilles wants to eat Hector's heart). - Xenia + impiety-> Polyphemus is disrespectful towards the gods and breaks the convention of xenia (cf later books: suitors destroying Od's home) -Similes: -like a wooded crest on a lofty mountain -visual: gives an idea about how tall he is - dashed like puppies - weakness of the men, pathetic etc. - eye sizzles like an axe being put in water -grizzly, cringeworthy- plays on both auditory and visual senses
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