What is terminal velocity?

Terminal velocity occurs when an object in free fall doesn't accelerate any further. As F=ma, when a = 0, F must be 0. F in this equation refers to resultant force. Because all objects in earth's gravity have a downwards force on them of mg, then for there to be no resultant force, there must be a corresponding upwards force of mg due to air resistance. 

So at the point where the force due to air resistance and the force due to gravity are equal, an object in free fall is at terminal velocity. 

VN
Answered by Vedanth N. Physics tutor

5882 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Why do Physicists take multiple readings in experiments?


Alice drops an apple from a height of 2 m above the ground. Assuming there is no air resistance, what is the speed of the apple when it hits the ground?


Why doesn't the magnetic force change the velocity of a particle?


Draw a graph depicting a skydivers speed against time when jumping from a plane, until he deploys his parachute, explaining the logic of your answer through the forces applicable to the body.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning