How do you use the completing the square method to solve a quadratic equation?

First you need to get the quadratic equation in completed square form. 
This looks like: (x+p)^2 + q 

To put an expression in completed square form you can use this formula: x^2 + 2bx + c = (x+b)^2 - b^2 + c

Once in this form you can solve the equation for x by rearranging. 

For example: solve x^2 + 4x -5=0 using the completing the square method.

Using the formula with b = 2 and c = -5 gives: (x+2)^2 – 2^2 – 5 = 0

And simplifying leads to:

(x+2)^2 – 9 = 0 Rearranging gives:

(x+2)^2 = 9

x + 2 = ± 3

x = - 2 ± 3 

So the answers are:

x = 1 or x= -5

Answered by Caroline P. Maths tutor

2959 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

FIRSTLY: John has a slice of pizza in the exact shape of an isosceles triangle. 2 sides measure Y + 5 and 1 side measures Y – 2. Write an expression for the total perimeter. SECONDLY: Multiply out the following brackets: (3Y + 8)(3Y + 2)


Solve 4x + 6 = 3


There are 10 balls in a bag. The balls are the same apart from their colour. Of the 10 balls, 3 are black, 5 white, 2 red. What is the probability of picking a white ball from the bag.


Solve the simultaneous equations 3x+2y=8 and 3y+4x=11


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences