How do I multiply complex numbers?

A complex number has the form a+bi. We call a the 'real' bit (ie. the bit on a regular number line) and b is the 'imaginary bit. 
Multiplying complex numbers is done in a very similar way to multiplying out brackets. However, you need to remember that i2 = -1.
For example: what is (6+i) x (5+2i)?
We multiply out the brackets, and get: 6x5 + 6x2i + ix5 +ix2i
This gives 30 + 12i + 5i - 2 (because i2=-1).
Collecting like terms we get 28+17i which is our answer.

CB
Answered by Chloe B. Maths tutor

5589 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Integrate 2x^5 + 7x^3 - (3/x^2)


Solve the simultaneous equations: y-2x-4=0, 4x^2+y^2+20x=0


Solve the following equation for k, giving your answers to 4 decimal places where necessary: 3tan(k)-1=sec^2(k)


Polynomial long division, how do I do it?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning