How do I multiply complex numbers?

A complex number has the form a+bi. We call a the 'real' bit (ie. the bit on a regular number line) and b is the 'imaginary bit. 
Multiplying complex numbers is done in a very similar way to multiplying out brackets. However, you need to remember that i2 = -1.
For example: what is (6+i) x (5+2i)?
We multiply out the brackets, and get: 6x5 + 6x2i + ix5 +ix2i
This gives 30 + 12i + 5i - 2 (because i2=-1).
Collecting like terms we get 28+17i which is our answer.

CB

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Show that (x-2) is a factor of 3x^3 -8x^2 +3x+2


Evaluate the indefinite integral when the integrand function is tan(x).


Differentiate y = x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x + 3


Express (5x + 4)/(x +2)(x - 1) in partial fractions.