Describe the structure of DNA

Nucleotides make up DNA. Nucleotides themselves are made up of a phosphate, sugar and base.

They bases are: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanosine (G). 

A is bonded to T. C is bonded to G. The bases are bonded by phosphodiester bonds. 

The remaining phosphate and sugar make up the backbone of the DNA, forming two strands on either side of the bases.

These strands then wind around eachother to form the 'double helix' structure. 

ML
Answered by Miranda L. Biology tutor

2842 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between cyclic and non-cyclic photosynthesis?


Describe how the rhythmicity of the heart is established and maintained with respect to the different stages in the cardiac cycle (6 marks)


Detail the pathway of oxygenated water in the ventilation of a fish. Name and briefly describe the mechanism by which gaseous exchange takes place.


How do I answer a 'Describe and Explain' question?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning