Describe the structure of DNA

Nucleotides make up DNA. Nucleotides themselves are made up of a phosphate, sugar and base.

They bases are: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanosine (G). 

A is bonded to T. C is bonded to G. The bases are bonded by phosphodiester bonds. 

The remaining phosphate and sugar make up the backbone of the DNA, forming two strands on either side of the bases.

These strands then wind around eachother to form the 'double helix' structure. 

ML
Answered by Miranda L. Biology tutor

2792 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain pieces of evidence that support the theory that mitochondria evolved from bacteria?


What is protein synthesis and how does it work?


What is crossing-over?


Which organelle in the cell is responsible for supporting its 3D structure?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning