What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis?

Function: Mitosis is used in the replication of body cells. It occurs every day to replace cells that have died or have been damaged, for growth and also in asexual reproduction. Meiosis is used to produce gametes, which are the same as sex cells; male sperm cells and female egg cells. Number of cells produced: In mitosis, 2 cells are produced from one cell. In meiosis, 4 cells are produced from one cell. Haploid/ diploid cells: Mitosis produces diploid cells; each has 46 chromosomes in it. Meiosis produces haploid cells; each has a 23 choromosomes in it. Identical/ non-identical: Mitosis produces genetically identical cells to replace cells that have been lost in the body, for growth or asexual reproduction and so the cells produced need to be the same. Meiosis produces four non-identical cells.

AA
Answered by Amy A. Biology tutor

2976 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

The components of DNA and how they interact to form a double helix structure


What is osmosis? A diagram may be useful for your explanation


Define osmosis


How to answer an extended answer question in an exam such as 'Describe the process of eutrophication (6 marks)'


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning