Why are teachers now saying electrons are in orbitals? I thought they moved around shells?

Unfortunately, every year in school you are told that something from the previous year was not completely true, and had in fact been simplified...one of the major examples of this is orbitals. While the electrons are in shells, these shells are made up of 'sub shells' known as orbitals, which can each hold 2 electrons. At A Level there are 3 types of orbital you need to know: S, P and D, and you need to try and see these in 3D to understand them fully. Using model kits, good drawings or websites such as chemtube3d.com can be very helpful for this. But there is no need to worry, because the periodic table is split up into 'blocks' which make seeing which electrons are in which orbital much easier.

FM
Answered by Findlay M. Chemistry tutor

2336 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

A sample of hydrochloric acid has a pH of 2.34. 
Write an expression for pH and calculate the concentration of this acid.


In the presence of ultraviolet light, ethane and chlorine react to give a mixture of products. What are the products of this reaction?


State and explain the effect of the following on the rate of a reaction: a) increasing temp b) increasing pressure c) increasing concentration of ONE reactant d) adding a catalyst. In each case state what will happen to the rate constant, k.


Explain the principle behind chemically reactive and inert molecules


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning