Explain why fluorine is reactive

  • Fluorine is a halogen, these group 7 elements are reactive because they require just 1 additional electron to achieve a noble configuration. 

  • Fluorine is the smallest halogen, and so its outer electrons are closer to the charge dense nucleus, making it easier for the nucleus to attract electrons to it.

  • Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table, meaning it has a strong tendency to draw electrons towards it (hence it is able to form compounds with most other elements)

GL

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

In organic chemistry, how can functional groups be easily identified and how can I memorise organic mechanisms?


Identify which 2 of the following processes involve an exothermic change: melting, boiling, freezing, deposition and sublimation


Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid. Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid. Write an equation to show how ethanoic acid behaves as a weak acid in its reaction with water.


Discuss the reactivity benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene and phenol in electrophillic aromatic substitution