Can you explain a theory of pragmatic development in Child Language Acquisition?

Michael Halliday (1975) suggests that we need language because we are forced to interact with other people and with our environment. As we get older and language becomes more complex, so does the social sub-text it carries; however for young children, most utterances serve only one function at a time. The 'Halliday taxonomy' refers to the seven functions of language:

  1. Instrumental: Language is used to fulfil the child's particular need e.g. "drink!" if the child is thirsty

  2. Regulatory: Language is used to influence other's behaviour e.g. "mine!" so a caregiver gives something to the child

  3. Interactional: Language is used to develop social relationships e.g. phatic talk such as "hi"

  4. Personal: Language is used to express opinions and individual identity e.g. "I like Postman Pat"

  5. Representational: Language is used to convey facts and information e.g. "Mummy gone to shop"

  6. Heuristic: Language is used to learn and explore the environment e.g. "Raining!"

  7. Imaginitive: Language is used to create in play e.g. "Monster coming!"

Related English Language A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between deontic and epistemic modal verbs?


Evaluate the methods used by the writers of you two texts to explore different kinds of love


How do I analyse a child’s written language development instead of spoken development because I can’t analyse things like phonology or conversational features?


Explain what a determiner is and highlight its two different forms.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences