Explain, in terms of pressure, how straws draw water into your mouth.

Atmospheric pressure is an expression for the force exerted on a surface (in this case the water surface) per unit area caused by air particle collisions on the surface. In a cup of water, there is a uniform constant pressure acting on the water surface. However, upon inserting a straw and breathing in, the number of air particles within the straw decreases, in turn decreasing the pressure acting on the surface of the liquid within the straw. There is thus a difference in pressure acting on the water inside and outside of the straw. This results in there being a net upwards force acting on the liquid inside the straw. Thus liquid is forced up the straw. When we 'suck' on the straw harder, we further decrease the pressure within the straw and this thus causes there to be a larger net force acting on the liquid, thus it gets drawn up the straw much faster since larger forces result in larger acceleration of the liquid from Newton's 2nd Law: F = m*a.

Answered by Benjamin S. Physics tutor

10997 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is terminal velocity?


How does a radioactive nucleus emit electrons when it doesn't contain any?


Explanation of alpha scattering experiment


The lamp has an efficiency of 20%. Explain what this means.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences