It's important to have at least three bodyparagraphs, each focusing on a different point of the text, as well as a strong introduction and conclusion. In the intro, start by stating your answer to the essay quesition, and then the sub arguments that the paragraphs are based on. The acronym PEE (Point; evidence; explain) is useful in helping you structure these paragraphs:
P - state the point you are trying to make, and ensure that the first sentence in each paragraph directly answers the essay question.
E - quote the part of the text that best supports your point. Make sure your example has language that you can pick apart and analyse, such as metaphors and hyperbole. Keep the quotation short, and where possible embed it in your answer.
E - analyse your chosen quotation[s] in depth. This entails teasing out implications of the vocabulary, including the feelings and emotions they evince. If there are other points in the text that support your argument, you should also use these here.
Finally, in the conclusion you should restate your argument, and try and link the points in the paragraph, demonstrating how they contribute to your overall argument.
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