How does HBr add across a double bond? Predict the regiochemistry when HBr is reacted with 2-methylpropene

When HBr is dissolved in solution it dissociates in its two major components: H+ and Br-. The acidic environment promotes nucleophilic of the alkenes to the electrophilic protons to form an intermediate carbocation. The carbocation is the subsequently quenched by nucleophilic attack of the bormide ion to give the desired product. When predicating the regiochemistry for the addition of HBr into alkenes, the H+ will added to the carbon atom that generates the most sable carbocation – Markovnikov’s rule. Therefore the addition of HBr to 2-methylpropene would give 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.

RM
Answered by Ryan M. Chemistry tutor

3472 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Calculating the charge of a molecule e.g In NH4 what is the charge of the nitrogen atom?


Explain why potassium has a greater first ionisation energy than rubidium.


a sample of hydrated NiSO4 witha mass of 4.414g is heated to remove all water crystallisation. The resultant mass is 2.287g. How many H2O molecules to each NiSO4 were there in the original sample


Describe and explain the electrical conductivity of lithium oxide, Li2O, and lithium in their solid and molten states.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning