Why do earthquakes happen at destructive plate margins?

At destructive plate margins, oceanic crust subducts beneath continental crust. In this zone of subduction a lot of friction is created as the plates move alongside each other. Over time, the build up of friction will become so great that the plates reach a breaking point in which the pressure is released in the form of an earthquake. The zone in which earthquakes occur within destructive plate margins is called the Benioff zone. 

AM
Answered by Aimee M. Geography tutor

38308 Views

See similar Geography GCSE tutors

Related Geography GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain how hazard-resistant design can reduce the impact of earthquakes in the developing world


Explain longshore drift.


Why does deforestation occur and what are its effects?


Explain the formation of a wave cut platform.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning