What are the differences between basaltic and andesitic lava?

The key word that should be used when describing different lava types is viscous, which essentially means how thick the lava is, with a high viscosity describing a very thick, slow-moving lava. Andesitic lava is an example of a high viscosity lava whereas balastic lava has a low viscosity, so is more runny. High silica content in the andesitic lava contributes to causing this high viscosity and low silica content in the basaltic lava means it is of a lower viscosity. Both lavas are formed at different plate boundaries which is why they have different silica contents: the basaltic lava forms from the hot mantle material at constructive plate boundaries and hotspots whereas the andesitic lava forms at destructive plate boundaries from melting crust. 

Answered by Anna D. Geography tutor

33625 Views

See similar Geography A Level tutors

Related Geography A Level answers

All answers ▸

To what extent do you agree that seismic events will always generate more widespread and severe impacts than volcanic events?


Discuss ageing populations and policies to counteract this


What is the best way to structure an essay exam question?


Hot does climate affect soils in hot deserts?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences