How is the theme of love presented in Chapter 23 of 'Jane Eyre'?

While Jane’s search for love is a driving force in the novel, Jane understands that attachment to others comes at a price, and she is not willing to sacrifice her autonomy. A marriage to Mr. Rochester would be one of love and passion, but it might also automatically force her into yet another position of inferiority. "Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?" Jane uses a listing technique, intensifying each word as she asserts her emotions. Jane speaks as the absolute individual, "I am a free human being with an independent will; which I now exert to leave you". As the absolute individual, she will speak and act according to her own values and beliefs, regardless of custom, proper behavior, or any other of society's restrictions. She rails against Rochester’s efforts to infantilise her, breaking free of his arms in a physical statement of her freedom of spirit. What makes Jane's speech so easy to sympathize with is Brontë's adept use of the first person point of view. Jane’s motivations, her passions, her sorrows, are all communicated directly to the reader, rather than seen through the prism of a third-party (and commonly male) understanding. Her rage at Rochester’s callous manipulation shows another aspect of love: self-love. She values her autonomy to the degree that she will not allow the man she loves or the society that she lives in to curtail her personal freedom.

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