What is equilibrium in regards to chemical reactions?

A + B -----> AB In the chemical reaction above, reactant A reacts with reactant B to form product AB. However, it is a common misconception that this reaction only goes in the forward direction (which is the one shown above). As more and more AB gets made, the reaction starts going in the opposite direction, with AB breaking down into A and B again: AB -----> A + B. In every reaction, if it goes on for long enough, there is a certain point where the rates of the forward reaction(A + B ------> AB) and reverse reactions (AB ------> A + B) are equal. At this point, the system is said to be in equilibrium. As a general statement, all chemical reactions try to achieve equillibrium. At equilibrium, the concentrations of A, B and AB are equal, and changing the concentration of any of the three will cause the system to shift in favor of the products or reactants to re-achieve equilibrium. For example, if more reactant A is added, the system will shift in favor of the products to use up the extra A that has been added, and once this has been done, the system will return to equilibrium. 

Answered by Beatrice H. Chemistry tutor

2357 Views

See similar Chemistry IB tutors

Related Chemistry IB answers

All answers ▸

Butan-2-ol cannot be directly converted to 1,2-dibromobutane. The conversion can be carried out in two stages by first converting butan-2-ol into X, which is then reacted with bromine.(continued in answers)


Explain how successive ionization energies account for the existence of three main energy levels in the sodium atom.


Describe how σ and π bonds form.


2HCl (aq)+CaCO3 (s)->H20(l)+CaCl2(aq)+CO2(g). If using 40cm^3 of 2.5mol.dm^-3 Hcl and 5.67g of CaCO3, determine the limiting reagent and how much CO2(g) could be theoretically produced by this reaction.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences