Why would the simple diffusion of chloride ions across a cell membrane be extremely slow?

There are differnet ways that substances can move across a cell surface; simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis or active transport. Most substances can move across the cell membrane via simple diffusion providing they are small and non-polar. However, chloride ions are charged negatively and so they can't cross the membrane down the concentration gradient without any help. This is because polar molecules are water soluble and the centre of the bilayer is hydrophobic. Therefore, they move via facilitated diffusion using carrier proteins.

JB
Answered by Jess B. Biology tutor

40622 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain how anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) is released and acts on cells in the collecting duct wall?


What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?


Explain how a plant is able to make glucose from carbon dioxide.


Describe the process of ventilation, including the difference between active and passive expiration.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning