Why would the simple diffusion of chloride ions across a cell membrane be extremely slow?

There are differnet ways that substances can move across a cell surface; simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis or active transport. Most substances can move across the cell membrane via simple diffusion providing they are small and non-polar. However, chloride ions are charged negatively and so they can't cross the membrane down the concentration gradient without any help. This is because polar molecules are water soluble and the centre of the bilayer is hydrophobic. Therefore, they move via facilitated diffusion using carrier proteins.

JB
Answered by Jess B. Biology tutor

40620 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does an invasive species cause negative effects on the biodiversity of an ecosystem?


Describe the role of haemoglobin in supplying oxygen to the tissues of the body?


How does gel electrophoresis work to separate DNA fragments of different lengths and how may the lengths of the different strands then be determined?


Describe the lock and key theory in reference to the enzyme Amylase


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning