What provides the centripetal force on a satellite and what are the factors that determine the size of the centripetal force on the satellite

Centripetal Force = (mv^2)/r 

The centripetal force must always act towards the centre of the circle in which the satellite is travelling. Therefore it is a attractive force from the Earth and hence gravitational attraction that provides the centripetal force. 

From the above equation we can see that the centripetal force relies on three things: 

m = the mass of the satellite 

v = the velocity at which the satellite is travelling 

r = radius of the orbit (the distance between the satellite and the earth) 

So these are the factors affecting the centripetal force. 

NH

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Give an example of a transverse and longitudinal wave.


Trolley A weighs 5kg and is moving at 15m/s to the right. It collides with a stationary Trolley B, weighing 10kg more than Trolley A. After the collision they move off together. Calulate the velocity that they move off with.


What is an (electrostatically) induced charge?


A Car of mass 1000kg applies a constant 200N breaking force over a distance of 30m and comes to a complete stop. How fast was the car going the instant the brakes were engaged.