What triggers an earthquake at a tectonic plate margin?

Earthquakes are caused by the release of tension that builds up at plate margins. They can be triggered at destructive, constructive and conservative boundaries. At destructive margins, tension builds up as one plate gets 'stuck' whilst moving beneath another plate, towards the mantle. At constructive margins, tension builds along cracks within the plates as they move away from one another. At conservative margins, tension builds up when plates that are grinding past each other get stuck. When the tension at these boundaries reaches a threshold, the plates slip past one another, sending out vibrations that we call an earthquake. 

CW
Answered by Charlie W. Geography tutor

5075 Views

See similar Geography GCSE tutors

Related Geography GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain how water use is being managed in HIC countries, use examples in your answer (6)


Describe the four moraine landforms found in glacial environments.


Outline the positive and negative effects that tourism can have on fragile environments


Using examples of an Earthquake, describe the effects of the disaster. (4 marks)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning