Why is the derivative of x^n, nx^(n-1)?

From the definition of a derivative: f'(x) = lim h->0 ((f(x+h) - f(x)) / h) Let f(x) = x^n --> d\dx x^n = lim h->0 (((x+h)^n - x^n) / h) By binomial expansion, (x+h)^n = x^n + nhx^(n-1) + n(n-1)h^2 x^(n-2) + ... + h^n --> d\dx x^n = lim h->0 ((x^n + nhx^(n-1) + n(n-1)h^2 x^(n-2) + ... + h^n - x^n) / h) = lim h->0 (nx^(n-1) + n(n-1)h x^(n-2) + ... + h^(n-1)) = nx^(n-1)

JF
Answered by Joshua F. Maths tutor

4443 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

When do I use the product rule as opposed to the chain rule?


How do you integrate e^x cos x


Find the tangent to the curve y=(3/4)x^2 -4x^(1/2) +7 at x=4, expressing it in the form ax+by+c=0.


Find the exact solution of the following equation: e^(4x-3) = 11


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning