Why is the derivative of x^n, nx^(n-1)?

From the definition of a derivative: f'(x) = lim h->0 ((f(x+h) - f(x)) / h) Let f(x) = x^n --> d\dx x^n = lim h->0 (((x+h)^n - x^n) / h) By binomial expansion, (x+h)^n = x^n + nhx^(n-1) + n(n-1)h^2 x^(n-2) + ... + h^n --> d\dx x^n = lim h->0 ((x^n + nhx^(n-1) + n(n-1)h^2 x^(n-2) + ... + h^n - x^n) / h) = lim h->0 (nx^(n-1) + n(n-1)h x^(n-2) + ... + h^(n-1)) = nx^(n-1)

Answered by Joshua F. Maths tutor

3505 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Using the sum, chain and product rules, differentiate the function f(x) = x^n +x^3 * sin(1/[3x])


Curves C1 and C2 have equations y= ln(4x-7)+18 and y= a(x^2 +b)^1/2 respectively, where a and b are positive constants. The point P lies on both curves and has x-coordinate 2. It is given that the gradient of C1 at P is equal to the gradient of C2 at P.


Differentiate 3x^(2)+xy+y^(2)=12 with respect to x


How do I do binomial expansions for positive integer n?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences