What are the differences between decimal points and significant figures?

The total number of digits to the right of the point are known as 'decimal points' whereas significant figures start from the first non-zero number. Note: As significant figures start from the first non-zero number this could be to the left of the decimal point. We then use the laws of rounding to come up with our final answers!
d.p. = decimal points, s.f. = significant figures

Examples:

a) 704.539018 is 704.53902 (to 5d.p.) and 704.54 (to 5s.f.)

b) 0.0091 is 0.01 (to 2d.p.) but 0.0091 (to 2s.f.)

c) 0.100400 is 0.10040 (to 5d.p.) and also 0.10040 (to 5s.f.) because, from the first significant figure (non-zero) onwards, all numbers are significant. This includes zeros between non-zeros and all trailing zeros.

NL
Answered by Niall L. Maths tutor

77220 Views

See similar Maths GCSE tutors

Related Maths GCSE answers

All answers ▸

A ball of mass m is thrown with velocity of (7i + 4j) m/s from a height of 1m. After some time it hits the ground. Find the: a) ball's maximum height b) speed it hits the ground c) distance travelled


How do you rearrange x = (2y+1)/(3y+4) to get y in terms of x?


Before an exam, I always go through as many past papers as possible but I still don't know how to do the questions on an exam when they come up, why and what can I do?


Work out ∛16 as a power of two. (AQA GCSE Higher paper 2017, Q24b)


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning