What is the difference between linearly, directly and inversely proportional relationships?

A relationship is a way of describing how one variable can affect another. If a relationship is linear, then a change in one variable will cause a change in another variable by a fixed amount. An example of this in physics is Force against the Extension of a spring (up until the limit of proportionality!). A directly proportional relationship is a special type of linear relationship. When one variable is equal to 0, the second variable will also have a value of 0. On a graph, there would be a straight line through going the "origin". An inversely proportional relationship is one where an increase in one variable will lead to a decrease in another but how quickly this occurs may vary. An example of this would be Gravitational field strength and distance from the centre of a planet. As the distance increases, the strength of gravity decreases.

MO

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

3 resistors, R1, R2 and R3 are attached in parallel across a 6V cell with resistances 3, 4 and 5 Ohms respectively. Calculate the current across each resistor.


I have an infinite number of glass blocks stacked side by side. The first block has refractive index n1, the second n2 and so on, such that n1<n2...<n(infinity). I shine a light on the stack, what angle does the ray make to the normal on the last block?


What is the optimum angle to throw a snowball for maximum horizontal displacement? (Ignore air resistance, assume the snowball is thrown level with the ground. The angle is measured from the ground up)


Explain the difference between forced vibration and resonance in an oscillating object.