Explain the resistance of and electrical component and what affects its value in a wire.

Resistance primarily is 'how difficult it is for an electron to travel through a material'. When the electron travels through a material, it collides with ions which causes it to lose energy with each collision. The amount of energy lost by the electron in that length of the material is proprtional to the resistance. In the context of a wire, the resistance increases if the wire gets hotter or if it is replaced by a longer or thicker wire. If the wire is hotter, the ions in the metal vibrate more vigoursly, which cause more energy to be lost by the electrons. If it is longer or thicker, there are more ions for the electrons to collide with, so more collisions means more energy is lost. A visual analogy of resistance could be a school corridor scnenario. If a teacher (the electron) walks through an quiet corridor (low resistance wire), they can travel through the corridor quickly and with ease. If the corridor is now very busy with students (high resistance wire), the teacher may collide with some students on their journey, slowing the teacher down and requiring more effort to pass through.

JH
Answered by John H. Physics tutor

4557 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the equation linking Power, Time, and energy? and Calculate the work done by a cyclist when his power output is 200 W for 1800 seconds?.


There is an oil tank that has a rectangular base of dimensions 2.4 m by 1.5 m. The tank is filled with oil of density 850 kg / m3 to a depth of 1.5 m. What is the mass of the oil?


A baseball player strikes a ball with an initial velocity of 43ms^-1 at an angle of 32° to the horizontal. How far does the ball travel horizontally in 4 seconds?


Explain how Pumped-storage hydropower (PSH) can store energy.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning