Describe the process of osmosis

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a high partial pressure (or concentration) to a low partial pressure (or concentration) down partial pressure (concentration) gradient. 

For example, think of a cell. On the outside of the cell mebrane there are lots of water molecules, lets say 10. On the inside of the cell there are only 3 water molecules. Where lots of water molecules are present there is a high partial pressure. Where only 3 water molecules are present there is a low partial pressure. 

Therefore, since osmosis is defined as the movement of water molecules from a high partial pressure to a low partial pressure, water will move from the high partial pressure outside the cell, into the cell where there is a low partial pressure, down a concentration gradient. 

The words and phrases I have higlighted in bold are really key to put into your answer as this is where you will get marks!

Do you have an questions or would you like me to explain it differently? 

Answered by Alisha F. Biology tutor

2672 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

explain how the nervous system increases heart rate


What is the structure of a protein?


How can a DNA mutation be neutral?


Cannabinoid receptors are found in the pre-synaptic membrane of neuromuscular junctions. When a cannabinoid binds to its receptor, it closes calcium ion channels. Suggest how cannabinoids could prevent muscles contraction?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences