a) Differentiating gives d2y/dx2=-4x-3-1/4
b) Let dy/dx=0 and rearrange to find x=2
c) Inserting x=2 into d2y/dx2=-4x-3-1/4 will show that d2y/dx2 is smaller than zero so this is a maximum stationary point.
d) To find the original equation of the curve, dy/dx must be intetgrated which gives y=-2x-1-x2/8+c
Substituting in x=2 when y=5/2 gives 2.5=-1-0.5+c
Rearrange to give c=4
So the final equation is y=-2x-1-x2/8+4