What is solvent leveling? How can we distinguish between two strongly acidic solutions? (This is a challenging question and is included for interest only)

Solvent levelling refers to the effect of the solvent on the properties of acids and bases. The apparent acidity of a solution is limited, or levelled, by the basicity of the solvent it is in. A very strong acid in water will result in 100% protonation of the water molecules. However, another strongly acidic solution will have the same effect, so how do we know which is more acidic? In order to distinguish between these two, we gradually increase the acidity of the solutions which the acids are tested with. Acids want to donate their protons (Bronsted-Lowry) but in the presence of a much stronger acid, they are forced to accept the proton. The stronger acid will protonate a greater proportion of the acidic solution hence this method allows for the relative acidity of very strong acids to be discovered. This method can be used to distinguish between strong bases, weak acids and weak bases by altering the experimental setup. 

Answered by James C. Chemistry tutor

6766 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe and explain the trend in first ionisation energy down group 2 of the periodic table.


Although carbon dioxide is a linear molecule it is still a greenhouse gas. Explain why that is.


Explain the effect of increasing concentraion of O2 on the equilibrium position of this gas phase reaction and what you might see given that Nitrogen Oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide appear colourless and brown respectively. NO + 0.5O2 ----> NO2


Describe and explain the structure of Benzene


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences