Explain the process of transcription in living cells

Transcription factors together with enzymes such as DNA topoisomerase and DNA helicase reach the gene of interest. These enzymes uncoil the DNA and revelea the two strands of DNA that are wrapped around histone molecules. These strands are then further separated by transcription factors into the coding and non-coding strand. Transcription factors recruite RNA polymerase which is localised and the transcription start site- and transcription begins. RNA polymerase synthesises the mRNA as strand by reverse complimenting the coding strand of DNA. The only exception in reverse complimentarity is the addition of Uracil (instead of Thymine), when the polymerase reads an Adenine on the DNA strand. RNA polymerase continues along the whole length of a gene and terminated when it reaches a stop codon.

TD
Answered by Tutor88643 D. Biology tutor

3256 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

State the difference between Apoplastic and symplastic pathways of water movement in plants


What is mitosis?


What's the difference between the cell wall and cell membrane?


Briefly describe the environmental effects of nitrogen fertilisers in a body of water


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning