How do you find the area between two lines?

First, find the x coordinates of where the lines intersect by setting the equations of the lines equal to each other. Then solve the quadratic (or polynomial) equation. Next, integrate both lines individually with the limits being the x coodinates of the intersection. Then subtract the area of the lower line from the area of the upper line to find the area between the two.

For example:

Find the area between y=4x and y=x- 2x + 5.

To find the x coordinates, set them equal to each other and solve.

So... 4x = x- 2x + 5 => 0 = x- 6x + 5. Thus using either the quadratic formula or factorising, we find that these lines intesect when x=1 and x=5

Next, we need to integrate the lines between the limits found.

So... y=4x integrates to => [2x2] and when plugging in x=5, we get 50 and x=1 gives us 2. Thus the area of y=4x bound by the x axis, x=1 and x=5 is 50-2 = 48.

Similarly, y=x- 2x + 5 integrates to => [x3/3 - x2 + 5x]. Again, we put in x=5 and it gives 125/3 and x=1 gives us 13/3. Thus the area of y=x- 2x + 5 bound by the x axis, x=1 and x=5 is 125/3 - 13/3 = 112/3.

We know by ploting the graphs that y=4x is above y=x- 2x + 5. Hence, to find the area between these two lines is 48 - 112/3 = 32/3.

Answered by Rory P. Maths tutor

7350 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the integral of x^2 + 3x + 7?


A ball is released on a smooth ramp at a distance of 5 metres from the ground. Calculate its speed when it reaches the bottom of the ramp.


How do you find the distance a ball travels if fired at speed u and angle theta from the ground?


The function f is defined as f(x) = e^(x-4). Find the inverse of f and state its domain.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences