What is the best way to approach an abstract reasoning question?

First of all, remember to stay calm when approaching these questions and know that it is okay if you don't see the pattern immediately. Give yourself time to work out the rules and then finding the answer should be quite straightforward. I would suggest using the NSPCC system which I found quite helpful: 1) Number- count as many things as you can, such as sides, corners, dots, angles etc. 2) Size- pay attention to whether certain shapes are larger or smaller than others 3) Position- notice whether certain shapes are in a specific location or if there are any overlapping of shapes 4) Color- remember that this is often used as a distraction but notice whether certain shapes are shaded 5) Conformation- look for arrangement patterns and if there are arrows, pay attention to the direction they are pointing at. Remember that there could be many other types of patterns but NSPCC is a good place to start. Certain questions will be very straighforward to you and you'll be able to see the pattern immediately, other questions will take some more time. Run through the NSPCC system in your head and if you feel like you are spending too much time on a question, take a guess (there is a good chance your instincts are correct)! The important thing is to remain calm and move on when you have to, do not let a previous question affect your ability to answer the next. These types of questions take practice, once you've had a decent amount of practice, you will feel a lot more comfortable and have a better idea of what to expect.