Find the area between the curves y = x^2 and y = 4x - x^2.

First, we need to draw a diagram, to understand the question more clearly. 
y = x^2 is a common curve, but to sketch y = 4x - x^2, we should factorise it, to find where it inersects the x-axis.
4x - x^2 = x(4-x). When this equals 0, x = 0 or x = 4, so therse are the points where the curve intersects the x- axis. Now we have the information we need to sketch the curve.
Now we need to find the x- coordiantes of where the curves intersect, which we can see from the diagram is at 2 points. To do this, we equate the equations of the two curves. This gives:
x^2 = 4x - x^2
2x^2 - 4x = 0
x(2x - 4) = 0
So x = 0 or x = 4/2 = 2.
So these will be our limits of integration.
Now we can integrate between the two curves.
We can see from the diagram that the y = 4x - x^2 curve is above the y = x^2  curve in this region, so our integrand will be (4x - x^2) - x^2 = 4x - 2x^2.  So we need to calculate the integral of 4x - 2x^2 between the limits 0 and 2.
This integrates to give 2x^2 - (2/3)x^3. 
Substituting in the limits, we have [2(2)^2 - (2/3)(2)^3] - [2(0)^2 - (2/3)(0)^3] = 8 - 16/3 - 0 + 0 = 8/3.  So our area between the two curves is 8/3. 

Answered by Lamisah M. Maths tutor

6870 Views

See similar Maths A Level tutors

Related Maths A Level answers

All answers ▸

Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx of the equation 3y^2 + 2^x + 9xy = sin(y).


How would you differentiate the term 3x^3-2x^2+x-10


The rate of decay of the mass is modelled by the differential equation dx/dt = -(5/2)x. Given that x = 60 when t = 0, solve the quation for x in terms of t.


Determine the tangent to the curve y = sin^2(x)/x at the point, x = pi/2. Leave your answer in the form ax+by+c=0


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences