What are the non-specific defence systems of the body against pathogens?

There are four main non-specific defence systems, all of which are immediate and the same for all pathogens (hence 'non-specific).1) skin: it acts as a primary defence mechanism as the dry, dead cells on the surface of the skin act as a barrier to prevent pathogens from entering the body. 2) nose: contains nasal hairs which work to keep away large microbes.3) trachea and bronchial system: contain cilia which are long, fingerlike projections that emerge from the cells on the walls of the respiratory tracts. Mucus in the tracts trap pathogens and this pathogen-filled mucus is then brushed away by the cilia.4) stomach: it contains hydrochloric acid which destroys the pathogens if they enter due to its acidic nature.5) tears: our tears contain the enzyme lysozyme which is breaks down harmful microbes.

Answered by Sai Harshita V. Biology tutor

2579 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Explain how transcription of genes occurs


Describe the functions of the following components of an animal cell: nucleus, mitochondria, and the cell membrane.


What is the difference between a gene and an allele?


Describe how water moves from the roots to the leaves


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo
Cookie Preferences