Why is zinc not considered a transition metal?

The electron configuration of zinc is [Ar]4s23d10. The only oxidative state which zinc has is Zn2+ in which its configuration is [Ar] (4s0)3d10, as the 4s sub-level empties first. The definition of a transition metal is that it must have an incomplete d sub-level in one or more of is oxidation states. As zinc has a complete d sub level at all oxidative states it can't be considered a transition metal.

NS

Related Chemistry IB answers

All answers ▸

Sodium and sodium iodide can both conduct electricity when molten, but only sodium can conduct electricity when solid. Explain this difference in conductivity in terms of the structures of sodium and sodium iodide.


Explain why the first ionization energy of sodium is less than that of magnesium?


Explain the change in first ionisation energy across period 2


Identify and explain the trend in atomic radius across a period