Why does atmospheric pressure drop when altitude increases?

(Question can be sketched with a graph) Firstly, in order to have atmospheric pressure, air molecules must collide with a surface, in this case the face of the Earth. As you gain altitude (height from face of Earth), the number of air molecules decreases. This means less collisions between air molecules occur at higher altitudes, so the pressure of the air is lower.

HS
Answered by Henry S. Physics tutor

3509 Views

See similar Physics GCSE tutors

Related Physics GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Astronauts on the ISS orbit Earth 16 times a day at a height of 400km above the surface. Given that the radius of Earth is approximately 6400km, how fast are the astronauts travelling?


What is the difference between speed and velocity?


A block of mass 5kg is placed on the end of a meter rule on the end of a table. Calculate the moment that is produced by the block.


Write the equations of motion for constant acceleration and describe each term involved. Explain how to apply these equations of motion to calculate the horizontal and vertical components of a projectile moving under the force of gravity only.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning