how do i know when to use avoir or etre with a verb in the passe compose?

although there are hundreds of verbs in french, knowing when to use avoir or etre is really easy! there are the 13 main verbs that always take etre, and these can be remembered using the acronym MRS VANDERTRAMP (mourir, rester, sortir, venir, aller, naitre, descendre, entrer, rentrer, tomber, retourner, arriver, monter, partir). As well as this, any compound of these verbs also uses etre, so 'repartir' would use etre. Finally, all reflexive verbs use etre in the passe compose. With these rules you will always use the correct auxiliary in the passe compose!

TL
Answered by Theo L. French tutor

9775 Views

See similar French GCSE tutors

Related French GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Translate the following into French: "If I won the lottery tomorrow, I would buy a new house."


When should I use qui/que/ce qui/ce que?


How do you conjugate irregular verbs in the passé composé


Qu'est-ce que tu as fait le weekend dernier ?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning