Why do transition metals form coloured compounds?

Transition elements have 3d orbitals with the same energy level however when molecules/ligands form dative covalent bonds with a metal ion, the electron repulsion causes the 3d orbitals to split into lower and higher energy levels.The energy required to cause an electron to jump from a lower 3d orbital to higher 3d orbital corresponds to a certain wavelength of visible light. This wavelength is absorbed while the other wavelengths of light pass through which gives the compound its colour. The complement of the colour absorbed is seen.

CC
Answered by Chiamaka C. Chemistry tutor

34122 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Phosphorus is burned in air at 500 ºC to produce gaseous phosphorus(V) oxide. 220 g of phosphorus was reacted with an excess of air. Calculate the volume, in m3, of gaseous phosphorus(V) oxide produced


The molecular formula of TCDD is C12H4O2Cl4. Chlorine exists as two isotopes 35Cl (75%) and 37Cl (25%). How many molecular ion peaks are there? What is the mass of the most abundant one?


Explain why cyclohexene will react with bromine gas but benzene will not


What does Le Chatelier's principle say happens to an equilibrium when temperature is changed or a catalyst is added?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning