Why do transition metals form coloured compounds?

Transition elements have 3d orbitals with the same energy level however when molecules/ligands form dative covalent bonds with a metal ion, the electron repulsion causes the 3d orbitals to split into lower and higher energy levels.The energy required to cause an electron to jump from a lower 3d orbital to higher 3d orbital corresponds to a certain wavelength of visible light. This wavelength is absorbed while the other wavelengths of light pass through which gives the compound its colour. The complement of the colour absorbed is seen.

CC
Answered by Chiamaka C. Chemistry tutor

33799 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why do first ionisation energies decrease down a group?


Explain, with reference to the electronic transitions involved, how characteristic flame colours of metal ions are formed and why the flame colours are different.


Calculate the mass of sodium amide needed to obtain 550 g of sodium azide, assuming there is a 95.0% yield of sodium azide. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.


3-methyl pent 2 ene reacts with HBr to form two products. Which of these products is the minor and major product and why?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning