What is the difference between electromotive force and potential difference?

The electromotive force and the potential difference in a circuit are very similar concepts as they are both names for energy per unit charge within a circuit and they both use the same unit, Volts. The difference between the two is that the electromotive force is the voltage, the energy per unit charge, provided by an electrical source, while the potential difference is simply the difference in voltage between two points within the circuit.

CL

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

A gold leaf electroscope with a zinc plate top is charged by briefly connecting it to the negative electrode of a high-voltage supply. Explain how the gold leaf will appear and how the leaf can be caused to drop again.


Describe and explain the photoelectric effect in terms of photons interacting with the surface of a metal.


A simple pendulum is an example of a system in Simple Harmonic Motion, using conservation laws find a) the greatest speed of the bob and b) the magnitude of speed at a height of 1.0cm above the minimum point. Given it starts at rest, at a height of 20cm.


What's the moment of a force and why would I need to understand it?