Explain what happens to a crystal of iodine when it is heated (5marks)

A crystal of iodine sublimes from its solid state to its gaseous state without turning into a liquid. Iodine forms a molecular covalent crystal. This means that there are strong covalent bonds within the molecules of I2 but weak Van der Waals forces holding the molecules of I2 in the crystalline structure. When Iodine is heated, these weak Van der Waals forces are broken, freeing the gaseous molecules of I2 from the crystalline structure.

MI

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain why adding small amounts of acid or base hardly changes the pH of an acidic buffer solution.


A buffer was made by mixing 20cm3 of 0.05M NaOH and 20cm3 of 0.25M propanoic acid. Calculate the pH. Ka=1.34x10^-5


The pH of pure water can vary depending on the temperature it is held at. Does that mean pure water can be acidic or alkaline?


Explain why first ionisation energy decreases down a group.