Is there a theorist who discussed World English?

Whilst most students will refer to Kachru's 'Circles' model. Another useful theorist to remember is Schneider, who proposed the dynamic model. Schneider studied how English becomes established around the world. There are five hypothesised stages in the model: foundation, exonormative stabilisation (looking to L1 countries for standards and norms), nativization (phonology and syntax becomes tied more closely to native language), endonormative stabilisation (country looks inwards for standards and norms) and differentiation (regional varieties develop). It could be argued that Dutch English is at stage 2, Ghanaian English is at stage 3 and Hinglish is stage 5.

DC
Answered by Daisy C. English Language tutor

4937 Views

See similar English Language A Level tutors

Related English Language A Level answers

All answers ▸

Can you please give an example of Grice's maxim of quantity?


What does the CIE English Language (9093) syllabus for A-level entail?


What is the great vowel shift and how has it changed the phonetic make up of the English Language?


Explain what a determiner is and highlight its two different forms.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning