Why does lithium have a higher melting point than sodium

Melting point decreases going from lithium to sodium because sodium is lower down group one therefore it has a greater number of shells. A greater number of shells means a greater atomic radius - a greater shielding effect of the inner shells. This makes it easier to remove an electron from the outer shell of electrons because there is a lower nuclear attraction

JO
Answered by Jim O. Chemistry tutor

14558 Views

See similar Chemistry A Level tutors

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why does ionisation energy decrease down group 2?


Benzene reacts with Chlorine gas in the presence of iron trichloride to yield hexachlorobenzene. However, when it reacts with fluorine gas, it forms a quinoid product (I would actually draw it for them - no need to know the name). Why the difference?


How would you expect the H-NMR spectrum of ethanol to differ from the H-NMR spectrum of ethane?


How does increasing the temperature affect the yield of products of a reaction at equilibrium, where the forward reaction is exothermic?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning