Why does lithium have a higher melting point than sodium

Melting point decreases going from lithium to sodium because sodium is lower down group one therefore it has a greater number of shells. A greater number of shells means a greater atomic radius - a greater shielding effect of the inner shells. This makes it easier to remove an electron from the outer shell of electrons because there is a lower nuclear attraction

JO

Related Chemistry A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the pH of 0.10 mol.dm^(-3) sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH?


How does a catalyst effect the rate of reaction?


The Aldehyde CH3CH2CHO (A) reacts with HCN to give a racemic mixture, name the compound CH3CH2CH(CN)OH (B) formed and explain why we get a racemic mixture and how we could differentiate between two different enantiomerically pure solutions of B


How does ionic bonding work and what is the structure of an ionic compound?