How does homeostasis in humans serve to regulate blood water potential?

The water potential of the blood is constantly monitored by specialised sensory neurones in the hypothalamus known as osmoreceptors. When these cells detect that the water potential of the blood is beginning to drop too low and needs to be increased, nerve impulses are sent to the posterior pituitary gland, which stimulates the release of ADH (anti-diuretic hormone). Molecules of ADH are released into the blood stream and are carried all over the body, however they are targeted specifically to receptors on the cells of the collecting ducts in the nephron. When they bind to these receptors in the kidney, they make the cells more permeable to water. As a result, more water diffuses out of the collecting ducts and down the concentration gradient into the blood, thereby increasing the bloods water potential.

JM
Answered by Jonathan M. Biology tutor

4479 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What does it mean if genes are linked?


Describe the sequence of events which allows information to pass from one neurone to the next neurone across a cholinergic synapse. (6 marks)


How do fish ventilate their gills?


What precisely is autoregulation in the kidney? Is it solely the ability to vary the diameters of the afferent and efferent arterioles? If so how is this controlled?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning