Describe the process of DNA replication

In DNA replication, first the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases are broken catalysed by the enzyme helicase, causing the DNA double helix to unwind and unzip, leaving the nitrogenous bases exposed. Free bases in the nucleus then form hydrogen bonds with the exposed bases, following complementary base pairing rules, so guanine binds to cystine and thymine binds to adenine. The sugar phosphate backbone is then formed in the 5' to 3' direction, with the phosphodiester bonds formed catalysed by the enzyme DNA polymerase. This forms a new double helix. DNA replication is semi conservative as one strand is from the original DNA molecule and one stand is newly synthesized.

HN
Answered by Helena N. Biology tutor

14015 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

How does the kidney work in homeostasis?


What effect does ADH release have on the blood osmolarity?


Describe how phagocytosis of a virus leads to presentation of its antigens and how presentation of this antigen leads to the secretion of an antibody against this virus antigen.


How are nerve impulses transmitted across a synapse?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning